Three Surefire Ways to Improve Your Relationships with Different Personalities

May 3rd, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in Change Leadership, Communication | 1 Comment »

Last week, I was concluding a team-building series with a dynamite business team leader and his carefully selected team, which blended the best of the former team with newcomers from other companies and industries. We’d been focusing on understanding each other on a more personal level, with each team member sharing what he or she believed to be a common stereotype about their personality and why it wasn’t true.

The team had immersed themselves in a rich discussion getting to know the complex and competent individuals with whom they worked. Not a single text was checked. No laptops were opened. After two hours of completely absorbing discussions, it couldn’t have been clearer that personality type is a starting point for understanding yourself and each other, and not about putting one another into tidy, sanitary little boxes with no room for individual development, growth, expression, or differences.

The team was in a very good place that day. They’d done exceptionally well coming together as a team to turn around sinking sales figures, and even surpassing their quarterly goal a week early. Improving their interpersonal relationships was one of the keys to that improvement. They had worked hard at it and were still working hard at it and aiming even higher.

It wasn’t because the relationships were bad. They weren’t. They team already got along fine. It was because they realized that by getting to really know each other and understand their differences, they could leverage these to be stronger as a team, and build an enormous edge over their competitors, where each sales person was little more than a commission-driven island.

Still, in the midst of all this zippy, cheerful energy, the leader’s brow suddenly furrowed. We’ve worked together a long time, and I knew that look. Every time he reaches a goal, he looks back to see how to make to make the process more efficient. And like many TL readers, he’s not above having a little fun along the way. No wonder he is so successful. I could see that the process of improving interpersonal working relationships would be no exception.

Sure enough, out came the question, “So, Jennifer, how do you get better at this without practicing it a million times?!” Wow, a million times. I’m pretty sure I can improve on that. That’s a pretty low efficiency bar. But why do it myself? We put our heads together, and today I’ll share with you what we came up with, and one addition of my own.

1. Stop assuming you have to get better at interpersonal relationships alone. Instead, role-play with someone else. For example, since this was a sales team, they had prepared pitches to sell to different personalities, and I asked them pair off for role plays so that they got to practice their pitch on someone of that type and get feedback on how effective the pitch was, and what would improve the pitch. It was a very powerful coaching experience.

The team decided to add pitch practice to some of their staff meetings, and made an agreement to role play with each other on an ad hoc basis. You don’t always need an expert – your peers can provide feedback that greatly accelerates your growth. This was a great opportunity to gain an edge over their competition. They were a diverse team in terms of their personalities, so getting feedback from everyone would round out preparation for the most critical pitches, lessening the chance of a surprise during the real pitch.

2. First, focus on observing just one thing and adapting to it. For example, 25 years ago, when I first understood how many people actually gained energy from their inner worlds more often than from the outer world, it was amazing to me. I learned that someone like me could be exhausting just by coming in so close, talking a lot, dropping by their cubes, wanting to talk about projects in the break room, and all manner of other behaviors that I previously had not ever thought about.

So for two weeks, I didn’t think at all about anything else I had learned about interpersonal relationships. I just focused on that. I noticed who tried to get away from me in the break room. I noticed who leaned back when I leaned forward. I started reflected on how annoying I must be. At first I felt bad, and kind of embarrassed. Then I laughed at myself. Then I started adapting.

It’s not important that you understand the whole wide world of personality type and adapt to it every minute in order to improve your interpersonal relationships. Just pick something and notice it, and notice your own reaction to it, and then start adapting. Then pick something else, and as the shampoo bottle says, rinse and repeat.

When you’re ready and so inclined, you can go much, much deeper, but you don’t have to go much, much deeper in order to get much, much better. You just have to start doing it and keep doing it.

3. When it comes to personality type in particular, take what uninformed people say with a grain of salt. The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® (MBTI®) is one of the most popular personality instruments of all time. It’s also the most complex of the more popular instruments, and this leaves plenty of room for poor memory to combine with overenthusiasm to lead to absolute certainty about complete falsehoods.

Trust what your report, legitimate publications, and your certified interpreter have to say, or just ask me directly on the blog, LinkedIn, or Twitter. Even on the LinkedIn discussion boards, I see errors all the time. Trust me on this — if you tell your direct reports, “You can’t understand the strategy of the business because you’re Sensing types, so I’ll handle it” not only are you stating an error of fact, you’ve just worsened the relationship, not improved it!

How do you get better at this without practicing it a million times? What are your thoughts? Please join the conversation at www.jenniferselbylong.com.

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In the News

May 1st, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in News | No Comments »

It’s a miracle! Anyone who knows me knows I just hate documentation and paperwork, so it should come as no surprise that:

  • 18 years after becoming certified to administer the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator®
  • 2000+ instrument interpretations later
  • after authoring the first research paper on how personality influences our relationship with money, and co-authoring the second paper with the publisher of the MBTI®
  • and best of all, after leading the global professional association founded by Isabelle Myers herself

I finally finished my Master Practitioner documentation.

Yes, I can officially let the world know that I am in fact, a Myers-Briggs Type Indicator® Master Practitioner.

Hey, better late than never, right?

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Just for Fun: Miracle in the Wine Aisle

April 29th, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in Just For Fun | No Comments »

I always knew wine had medicinal value.

 

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Jennifer Recommends

April 27th, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in Jennifer Recommends | No Comments »

>Here’s a brilliant and artistic Goth rendering of Dr. Kathy O’Donnell, Chair of the Department of Marketing at San Francisco State University, alongside Yours Truly.

O.k., maybe it’s just a candid photo with particularly bad lighting. Nonetheless, seeing Dr. O’Donnell reminded me of a fascinating study I’ve been wanting to share with my readers. Some members of our Traveling Light community may even qualify to participate.

Are you an awesome Bay Area bargain shopper? Do you love to tell others about your great deals?

If so, Dr. O’Donnell and her colleagues would love to talk to you about possible participation in their shopping study. Those who qualify and participate will be compensated with a $75 gift card, which I think is a particularly thoughtful gesture.

Please email them at odonnell@sfsu.edu if you are interested in learning more.

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2013 Listening Challenge – April

April 19th, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in Listening Challenge | No Comments »

On January 4, I recommended making one small change per month this year to become one of the best listeners in your organization and reap the rewards of better collaboration, higher trust, and improved teamwork.

If you’ve been participating, then pat yourself on the back because you are already one-quarter of the way there. If not, please join us now. It’s never too late. Just jump in and enjoy the adventure.

The challenge for March was to “Focus. Look at the speaker, or imagine the speaker’s face if you are on the phone. Maintain eye contact. Concentrate on what he or she is saying.”

How did you do? Pop over to (http://jenniferselbylong.com/?p=573) and let me know how it went.

Now, your listening challenge for April, if you are willing to accept it, is this:

“Suspend judgment. Don’t think about whether you agree or disagree while the person is still talking. This leads to thinking about what you will say in response while the other person is talking, which is the opposite of listening.  If you feel your mind formulating a response while he or she is still talking, bring your attention back and say, ‘Could you repeat that?’”

Let me know how it’s going, share your thoughts, and ask your questions any time at: http://jenniferselbylong.com/?p=573.

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Five Completely False Acquisition Assumptions to Let Go of Today

April 5th, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in Business, Change Leadership, Communication | 9 Comments »

Is there such a thing as acquisition season? It seems that I have been in a lot of conversations about potential, pending, and actual acquisitions since the weather started to turn warmer. Even though acquisitions are more common than many people think, they are still notoriously tricky to pull off.

Leaders often begin an acquisition integration process by using the same methods that made them so successful in leading their organization on a day-to-day basis. Unfortunately, this just doesn’t work well for acquisitions, because an acquisition can be a big change, and change means you need to change many of your underlying assumptions.

In fact, you may need to change your assumptions about everything from long-standing customer and competitor relationships to who are your partners in the supply chain and what are the employees’ daily job responsibilities. The trick, of course, is not in the acquisition itself, but in the effective integration of the acquisition into the business.

Let’s review five of the most common deadly assumptions well-meaning leaders make about acquisitions, and what you can do to accelerate the integration process and produce a better and more synergistic integration.

1. Effective acquisition communication means close attention to messaging.” Depending on its size and scope, an acquisition can be a small change or an enormous one. The tendency is for leaders to make announcements and think they’re communicating, and to focus on what they say and not on what they hear.The most successful large-scale changes involve a two-way process, and it’s given the respect it deserves by being at least somewhat formalized and measured for its contribution to the success of the change.  It’s certainly a lot more than saying to managers, “So, how are your people doing? Everyone’s o.k., right? Great! Be sure to announce the latest acquisition updates at your next staff meeting.”

To get a better result and accelerate communication, set up a process for ensuring that concerns are raised through the hierarchy and addressed. Think there’s no hierarchy in the way? Think again. Trust me — I only hear that statement from people who are at the top of the heap, and virtually never from individual contributors. That’s not just a deadly assumption related to acquisitions – that one will kill you over time under any circumstance.

No matter how approachable you are, a medium or large acquisition is simply too big of a change to trust to strictly informal channels. If you’re communicating effectively during an acquisition, you are listening exponentially more than you are messaging, and you are not formulating your next thought while the employee is talking – you’re truly hearing and absorbing what he or she is saying.

2. With a few months of long hours, we can integrate people, processes, and systems.”  Most of your good and excellent people are already putting in long hours, and let’s be realistic — getting more hours from the weak performers isn’t going to help much, is it?Underestimating how much additional resource is needed for the integration is deadly because it creates drag on the organization as the integration misses deadlines and managers have to spend more and more time re-scoping the integration efforts in addition to doing their day jobs.

This can also create drag in the emotional mindset of frustrated and confused customers, dispirited employees, and angry partners. It takes a lot of courage, persistence, and tenacity to create and sustain a strong integration plan. Because the habit of most organizations is the habit of day-to-day operations, it takes serious effort to infuse the very different practices involved in managing a big change like an acquisition.

I’ve seen few successful acquisitions without a dedicated integration team, with the exception of very small ones with only a few employees. You’ll likely need dedicated resources in IT, a working group to integrate different business models and processes, and of course, the facilities and HR teams. You can begin moving in the right direction today by assessing the quality of the current plan and the resources in these areas. Hire an outside expert with amazing results in integrating processes and systems. I’ll help you get the people there, but you will need other experts to help you scope and execute processes and systems.

3. Better to reorganize slowly and in small pieces rather than upset the apple cart.”  There may be good business reasons for it, but never do a post-acquisition reorganization in bits and pieces on the assumption that it will ease people into the change.It’s a difficult truth, but some people may lose their jobs and if you need to make these cuts, it’s better to get on with the job. When leaders prolong confusing, duplicate, and overlapping roles, or lay off employees in seemingly random one’s and two’s, they increase cynicism, frustration, and the fear that the acquiring organization’s leaders are an inept, indecisive group of bureaucrats who can’t make up their minds.

The decision to let people go is so painful and exhausting for everyone involved (even me, and I’m just the outside consultant), but leaders must bite the bullet. If a reorganization is focused and takes weeks, not months, or as few months as is reasonable, the remaining employees at least will be able to focus on their work instead of wondering when the ax will fall.

4. Spin it up – we’ve got to keep people positive.”  Sure, everyone wants to follow an optimistic leader, and you should share all good news with great joy — but that doesn’t mean putting a positive spin on negative developments. You will kill your credibility, particularly among the employees of the acquired organization, most of whom have no relationship with you, and therefore no particular reason to trust you in the first place.Be honest, and share your plan to address the issues, or at least your timeline for pulling a plan together. Your people are living day-to-day with the consequences of any negative developments. They’re probably the ones who brought the problems to someone’s attention in the first place, if you’ve implemented a solid two-way communication process. Show your respect for them by treating these challenges with honesty and compassion.
5. And from deep in our unconscious selves… “the employees of the acquired company are so darn lucky to be part of our company, and they need to just get aligned with the way we do things around here.”  These days few leaders are crass enough to say this out loud, but the fact that we don’t say it out loud in no way addresses the fact that we feel it, if that’s what we feel. Attitudes and emotions leak out all over the place.But reverse this attitude quickly if you see it in yourself or in someone else, because if the undertone set by the acquiring company’s leadership is in any way superior, the employees of the acquired company will pick it up and head toward to door to your competitor at the first opportunity. You’ll also lose out on all you could have learned from the employees who stay, because you’ve inadvertently demeaned their knowledge, skills, and expertise.

I recall the time I found myself sitting in the regional sales office of an acquiring company.  When the SVP of Sales announced the acquisition of their largest, closest competitor, the sales team cheered and yelled, “We win! We win!”

The acquisition turned out to be a stunning success, in part because the SVP responded, “Hey, cut it out, you guys. Each of these people is part of our team now. We’re in it together and frankly, I’ve seen their numbers and they’re every bit as good as you are. If they weren’t, we wouldn’t have acquired the company.”

Accelerating integration is no small task, but make sure you and your team chase off the five deadly assumptions, and you’ll begin to gain the momentum you need.

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In the News

March 14th, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in News | No Comments »

Last week I had the honor of serving on a pitch feedback panel with open source tech guru Allen Wirfs-Brock and Mozilla Labs director David Ascher. Mozilla’s start-up incubator, WebFWD, sponsored the event during the launch of their third cohort of amazing entrepreneurs.

What a talented bunch! Most of them are, oh, just the tiniest bit younger than I am, and they inspire my faith in the future. Check out their extraordinarily diverse products at https://webfwd.org/portfolio/.

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Jennifer Recommends

March 11th, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in Jennifer Recommends | No Comments »

Jane KiseWhile I usually don’t stray far from business in my recommendations, this TEDx video by my esteemed colleague makes the cut: Jane Kise Neuroscience, Math, Type. Jane Kise is the world’s foremost expert on how psychological type influences math learning.

Anyone who teaches, trains, has school-aged children will both enjoy and benefit from hearing what she’s learned through her research. Her TEDx talk is completely accessible and you do not need any knowledge of MBTI or Jungian psychology or brain science to follow it.

I also found parallels between her key points on teaching and leadership, since the best leaders facilitate and encourage learning every day. You can view the talk at: Jane Kise Neuroscience, Math, Type.

Jane will be in the San Francisco Bay Area March 9, leading workshops in Intentional Leadership and Polarity Thinking. Get more information at www.baapt.org.

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How to Handle an Ineffective Boss

March 6th, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in Business, Communication, Management | 9 Comments »

It happens to nearly everyone at least once. You find yourself working for an ineffective boss whose issues impact you and your team. While it’s certainly disappointing, it doesn’t have to be an unstoppable force of destruction.

There are three mistakes I see talented professionals make time and again when they find themselves in this unfortunate situation:

1. Avoiding taking action by playing psychologist. “Passive-aggressive,” “Taking out his anger at the ex-wife on everyone on his team,” “Bad childhood,” “Hates women,” “Commitment-phobe.” These may or may not be real issues your boss is facing. Who knows? However, spending too much time hypothesizing about a psychological issue is a way to disempower yourself because it’s all about the other person which makes you nothing more than a helpless victim.
2. Losing perspective by getting attached to one — and only one – solution. “I must persevere and turn around this product line no matter how much my funding gets cut or how often my boss and her boss change direction.” “I must get a big win so he can see how wrong he is.” “I’m going to HR and I’m not giving up until they fight for what’s right.” There’s rarely one clear-cut superior solution to the problems caused by an ineffective boss. However, in the American workplace in particular, we are by habit goal-driven, and you can find yourself setting a firm goal based on one particular solution, when in fact, there are probably better solutions and there are certainly more options.
3. Creating an emotional sinkhole by making it personal or taking sides in political battles. Ineffective bosses lead to lower performance which often leads to stress which often leads to making it personal or taking sides in a backside-covering political battle. When you find yourself thinking of your boss in sweeping terms that belittle him or her as a human being, you feed the intensely negative energy that is already there, and this does nothing to help you or your team. Likewise, an ineffective boss is an easy target for snarky side conversations, but this can also deepen the emotional sinkhole because it’s all about the other person, and casts you and others as the victims of his or her ineffectiveness.

Instead, try one or more of these techniques to view the situation from a different perspective and address it in the way that’s right for you.

Step back from the situation and size up the degree to which his or her incompetence affects you. Sure, it’s disappointing when your boss routinely lets you down, but what is the actual impact? Slowing down your professional growth for a few months isn’t in the same league as your entire bonus being on the line or your personal reputation being put in jeopardy with people you respect. This reflective exercise looks very different for different people at different times in their lives. However, doing this exercise calibrates the situation to your unique needs. I’ve seen clients come to the realization that several years of minor ineffectiveness have added up to something much bigger than they realized, and that they needed to take stronger action. I’ve also had clients realize that their situation is short-term and that they just wanted to stop letting it bother them so much.

Assess if you are in a politically messy situation and if so, begin basic defensive action. Employees have lost their jobs due to ineffective managers who failed to protect them and in some cases, gave them the ax. If you sense any risk and it’s important to keep your job, document conversations, agreements, and open items in follow-up emails after conversations. Try to have fewer 1:1 conversations and more group conversations, if this is appropriate to the work. Maintain your composure no matter how absurd a conversation becomes. One of my clients found himself receiving the wrong performance review from a general manager who couldn’t keep her direct reports straight in her own mind. She launched into the review thinking he was another guy on the team. He maintained his composure and told her that the objectives she was covering were for the other guy’s projects. He also made sure that accurate data about his performance was in writing. You don’t have to become ultra-paranoid or stop trying to build a positive working relationship, but you do need to anticipate that trouble could come your way and take simple (though admittedly, tedious) steps to protect your team and yourself.

Consider multiple ways to deal with the situation. If the ineffectiveness is entrenched or the result of a bevy of bad bosses on up the line, you may need to simply go find yourself a better boss at a better company. However, if your ineffective boss is new to the role and having a bumpy transition, you could choose to ramp up your compassion and figure out how to help him or her be better at the job. Consider options like going out of your way to ensure that the team achieves its goals while the boss gets up to speed on new responsibilities, or offering to help out in an area which your boss doesn’t enjoy and doesn’t do well. This can be something as simple as initiating a team-building outing or helping to validate a project plan.

Honestly ask yourself if you are resisting adapting to a change. For example, it’s painful to admit that you might be overly critical of the boss because you applied for her job and were rejected, or that your expectations are too high because you’ve had three bad bosses in as many years, or that even if his strategy is sound, you just plain hate it. If you do recognize that you are resisting adapting to a change, you may decide that adapting is a better choice, or you may decide to voice your concerns about the change and commit to making it successful, or you may even decide that the change is not for you and go find another job. Whatever you decide, at least it will be an informed choice, made after self-reflection, rather than a choice driven by unexamined and unconscious feelings.

Look at the trend. Ask your spouse or a close friend what trend he or she sees. Have you been complaining about this incompetent boss for a long time? Frequently? Do you seem to complain about every boss, or is this a one-off? Is there any pattern he or she sees? I have lovingly and firmly told friends that they are no longer allowed to complain to me about their bosses because they needed to either get a new boss or get a new attitude. Have you asked your confidantes for their feedback? Their perspectives can help you gain insights impossible to gain on your own, and make better decisions about what to do.

Finally, many people have asked me the secret to avoiding an incompetent boss in the first place. The intent of the question is spot-on. However, the truth today is that you can’t do much to prevent it. Markets change quickly, and companies change structure and direction quickly in response.

For many of you, this means you will be hired by one boss and within a matter of months, teams will be restructured and you will be working for a different boss. Likewise, you may find that your terrific boss isn’t so terrific once promoted too quickly to a role he or she can’t handle and won’t master for quite some time. The same applies when your company announces that it’s been acquired and the next day you report to someone from the acquiring company.

I believe we are about to see much more mobility in the job market as well. For leaders and professionals, the job market of today is a far cry from just two years ago, and an alarmingly high percentage of these highly-skilled individuals are disengaged and eager to leave their companies. You are likely to change bosses this year simply due to better offers elsewhere.

Businesses have become far more dynamic and far less stable and structured. The opportunities in this environment will be amazing for those who can be more dynamic in how they view, assess, and deal with challenges.

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2013 Listening Challenge

March 4th, 2013 Jennifer Selby Long Posted in Listening Challenge | No Comments »

On January 4, I recommended making one small change per month this year to become one of the best listeners in your organization and reap the rewards of better collaboration, higher trust, and improved teamwork.

February’s challenge was to “Welcome the other person. You don’t need to do this formally, though you can if it suits you. Smile (even if it’s a phone meeting), stop what you are doing, and if it’s an in-person meeting, ask him or her to sit down.”

Now, your listening challenge for March, if you are willing to accept it, is this:

Focus. Look at the speaker, or imagine the speaker’s face if you are on the phone. Maintain eye contact. Concentrate on what he or she is saying.

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